Ian Wilson's Summation

"No amount of experimental work can recreate for us the agony all of this must have caused, an agony which in the case of Jewish victims went on until a little before sundown, when the legs were broken to hasten death if death had not already intervened. Doctors have differed on the actual medical reasons for the breaking of legs bringing on death, some suggesting that because the victim would be unable to raise himself he would no longer be able to breathe; others that again because he would be unable to raise himself, his blood would sink to the lower part of his body, and death would ensue from orthostatic collapse.

"At all events it appears that for the man of the Shroud death intervened, mercifully, at some earlier stage. There is no sign of breakage of the legs. Instead there is a clear wound in the side, which may be interpreted as the spear thrust specifically recorded in the Gospel of St. John as being administered to the body of Jesus Christ to check that he was actually dead. (Jn. 19:34)."

Reference for all preceding information
"The Shroud of Turin," Ian Wilson, Doubleday & Co., New York, 1978

goback Dr. Heller

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